References
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  1. Mecklenburg RE, ed. Tobacco effects in the mouth: A National Ccancer Institute and National Institute of Dental Research guide for health care professionals. Publich Health Service, NIH; 1996. HIH publication 92-3330.

  2. American Academy of Periodontology position paper: Tobacco use and the periodontal patient. J Periodontal 1999 Nov;70(11); 1419-1427. Review.

  3. Hastreiter RJ, Bakdash B, Roesch MH, Walseth J. Use of tobacco prevention and cessation strategies and techniques in the dental office. J Am Dent Assoc 1994 Nov;125(11): 1475-1484.

  4. A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: A U.S. Public Health Service report. The Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline Panel, Staff, and Consortium Representatives. JAMA 2000 June 28;283(24): 3244-3254. Review.

  5. Stafne EE. Cigarette smoking and periodontal diseases: the benefits of smoking cessation. Northwest Dent 1997;76(5): 25-9.

  6. Stafne EE. The role of the dental office in tobacco cessation: a practical approach. Northwest Dent 1993;73(3):19-22.

  7. Mecklenberg RE, Christen AG, Gerbert B, et al. How to help your patients stop using tobacco: a NCI manual for the oral health team. US Public Health Service, NIH publication No. 91-3191, 1990.

  8. Prochaska J, Norcross J, DiClemente CC. Changing for good: A revolutionary six-stage program for overcoming bad habits and moving your life positively forward. Avon Books NY, 1994.

  9. Hughes JR, Goldstein MG, Hurt RD, et al. Recent advances in the pharmacotherapy of smoking. JAMA 1999;281(1): 72-76, Jan. 6.

Online Resources

Stafne EE, and Bakdash B: Tobacco use cessation program web resources. URL: http://www1.umn.edu/perio/tobacco/.  School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 1998-present.
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