References
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  1. Wunderlich RC, Singelton M, O’Brian WJ, Caffesse RG. Subgingival penetration of an applied solution. Int J Periodontics Rest Dent.1984;4(5):64-71

  2. Pitcher GR, Newman HN, Strahan JD. Access to subgingival plaque by disclosing agent using mouth rinsing and direct irrigation. J Clin Periodontol. 1980;7(4):300-8

  3. Braun RE, Ciancio SG. Subgingival delivery by an oral irrigation device. J Periodontology.1992; 63(5):469-72.

  4. Cumming Br, Loe H. Optimal dosage and method of delivering Chlorexidine solutions for the inhibition of dental plaque. J Periodontal Res. 1973; 8(2):57-62.

  5. Walsh TF, Unsal E, Davis LG, Yilmaz O. The effect of irrigation with Chlorexidine or saline on plaque vitality. J Clin Periodontol 1995; 22(3):262-4.

  6. Larner JR, Greenstain G. Effect of calculus and irrigator tip design on depth of subgingival irrigation. Int. J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1993;13(3):288-97

  7. Eakle WS, Ford C, Boyd RL. Depth of penetration in periodontal pockets with oral irrigation. J Clin Periodontol. 1986;13(1):39-44.

  8. Hardy JH, Newman HN, Strahan JD. Direct irrigation and Subgingival plaque. J Clin Periodontol. 1982; 9(1):57-65.

  9. Lobene R. The effect of a Pulsated Water Pressure Cleaning Device on Oral Health. J Periodontology 1969; 40:667-670.

  10. Bhaskar SN, Cutright DE, Frisch J. Effect of High Pressure Water Jet on Oral Mucosa of Varied Density. J Periodontology 1969;40: 593-598

  11. Hoover DR, Robinson HBG. The Comparative Effectiveness of a Pulsating Oral irrigator as an Adjunct in Maintaining Oral Health. J Periodontology 1971; 42:37-39.

  12. Stanford CM, Srikamtha R, Wu CD. Efficacy of the Sonicare toothbrush fluid dynamic action on removal of human supragingival plaque. J Clin Dent1997;8:10-14

  13. Heersink, J, Costerton, W.J, and Stoodley, P.. Influence of the Sonicare® toothbrush on the structure and thickness of laboratory grown Streptococcus mutans biofilms assessed by digital time-lapse and confocal microscopy. Am J of Dent. 2003;16(2): 79-83

  14. Williams KB, Cobb CM, Taylor HJ, Brown AR, Bray KK. Effect of sonic and mechanical toothbrushes on subgingival microbial flora: a comparative in vivo scanning electron microscopy study of 8 subjects. Quintessence Int. 2001; 32(2):147-54

  15. Khocht A, Spindel L, Person P. A Comparative Clinical Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Three Toothbrushes. Am Acad J Periodontol. 1992;603-10.

  16. Saxer UP, Barbakow SL, Yankell SL. New Studies on Estimated and Actual Toothbrushing Times and Dentifrice Use. J Clin Dent. 1998; 49-51.

  17. Griffiths GS. Formation, collection and significance of gingival crevice fluid J.Periodontology 2003; 31:32-42.

  18. Sueda T, Bang J, Cimasoni G. Collection of gingival fluid and plasma for quantitative analysis. J Dent Res 1969; 48:159

  19. Slonen JI, Paunio KU: An intracrevicular washing method for collection of crevicular contents. Scand J Dent Res 1991;99:406-12

  20. Litaker MS, Ferris DG. Comparison of Correlated Proportions using SAS® PROC GLM: a Simulation Study.  Proceedings of the SouthEast SAS Users Group Tenth Annual Conference; 2002.

  21. Litaker MS, Ferris DG. A Simulation Study to Evaluate ANOVA and GEE for Comparing Correlated Proportions With Missing Values  Proceedings of the SouthEast SAS Users Group Twelfth Annual Conference; 2004
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Citation Number:
Vol.7, No.3, Page 038