The Effect of Topical Application of Pure Honey on Radiation-induced Mucositis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
M. Motallebnejad, S. Akram, A. Moghadamnia, Z. Moulana, S. Omidi
Citation Information :
Motallebnejad M, Akram S, Moghadamnia A, Moulana Z, Omidi S. The Effect of Topical Application of Pure Honey on Radiation-induced Mucositis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008; 9 (3):40-47.
Radiation-induced mucositis is an early effect of head and neck radiotherapy. Mucositis can cause ulcers, and patients may experience pain and dysphasia which need treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of pure natural honey on radiation induced mucositis.
Methods and Materials
In this randomized single blind (examiner blind) clinical trial 40 patients with head and neck cancer requiring radiation to the oropharyngeal mucosa were randomly assigned to two groups. Twenty patients assigned to the study group received honey, while both the study and control groups received standard head and neck radiation therapy based on a standard protocol. In the study group patients were instructed to take 20 ml of honey 15 minutes before radiation therapy, then again at intervals of 15 minutes and six hours after radiation. In the control group patients were instructed to rinse with 20 ml of saline before and after radiation. Patients were evaluated weekly for progression of mucositis using the Oral Mucositis Assessing Scale (OMAS). Data were analyzed using the independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, and Friedman tests.
Results
A significant reduction in mucositis among honey-received patients compared with controls (p=0.000) occurred.
Conclusion
Within the limits of this study the results showed the application of natural honey is effective in managing radiation induced mucositis.
Clinical Significance
Natural honey is a product with rich nutritional qualities that could be a pleasant, simple, and economic modality for the management of radiation mucositis.
Citation
Motallebnejad M, Akram S, Moghadamnia A, Moulana Z, Omidi S. The Effect of Topical Application of Pure Honey on Radiation-induced Mucositis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008 March; (9)3:040-047.
Strengthening the prevention of oral cancer the WHO perspective. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2005; 33:397-9.
Cancer statistics 2005. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005; 55(1):10-30.
Global action against cancer. Geneva: WHO, 2003.
World Cancer Report, 1st ed. International Agency for research on cancer, Lyon WHO 2003.
The World Oral Health Report 2003:continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century- the approach of WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31(supp.1):3-24.
Oral health care for the cancer patient. Oral Oncol Eur J Cancer 1996;32 B:281-292.
Oral sequellae of head and neck radiotherapy. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2003; 14(3):199-212.
Prevention & treatment of the consequences of head and neck radiotherapy. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2003; 14(3):213-225.
The pathophysiology of mucositis. Nature Reviews Cancer. 2004; 4: 277-84.
Oral complications of cancer therapies. NCI Monogr. 1990; 9:3-8.
Validation of a new scoring system for the assessment of clinical trial research of oral mucositis induced by radiation or chemotherapy. Cancer. 1999; 85:2103-211.
Prophylaxis of oral mucositis irradiated head and neck cancer patients: a proposed classification scheme of interventions & Meta analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Radiol Oncol Biol Phys. 2001;49:917-930.
Topical application of honey in the management of radiation mucositis: Apreliminary study. Support Care Cancer. 2003; 11:242-248.
Honey: Ancient cure or modern alternative? Wound Care newsletter. 1999 Jan;4:1-3.
The theory of honey in the management of wound. J Wound Care. 1999; 8(8):423-6.
A prospective randomised clinical and histological study of superficial burn wound healing with honey and silver sulfadiazine. Burns. 1998; 24(2):157-61.
The potential of honey promote oral wellness: Gen Dent. 2001; 49(6):584-9.
The use of honey in healing a recalcitrant wound following surgical treatment of hidradentitis supportive. Eur J Clin Microbiol Inf Dis. 2001; 20:758-759.
The use of honey for the treatment of two patients with pressure ulcers. Community Nurs. 2003; 8(12):514-20.
Irradiation induces increase of adhesion molecules and accumulation of 2-integrin-expressing cell in humans. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999;45:475-481.
A pilot study of the clinical effects of irradiation on the oral tissues. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1984; 22:77-86.
Oral findings in irradiated edentulous patients. Int J Oral Surg. 1985;14:416.
Phase I study of transforming growth factor ß3 mouthwash for prevention of chemotherapy induced mucositis. Clin Cancer Res. 1999; 5(6):1363-1368.
Modification of oral mucositis by keratinocyte growth factor: single radiation exposure. Int Radiat Biol. 2001; 77:341-347.
Amifostine a radioprotector in locally advanced head and neck tumors. Strahlenther Onko. 1999;l 175 [Suppl 4]:30-33.
, The effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients treated with hyperfractionated radiotherapy. Oral Oncol. 1999;35:203-8.
Prevention of oral mucositis in radiation therapy: a controlled study with Benzydamine hydrochloride rinse. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1989; 16:1571-5.
A randomized trail of a nonabsorbable antibiotic lozenge given to alleviate radiation-induced mucositis. Cancer. 1997; 79(11):2193-9.
Determination of chemical composition of commercial honey by near-infrared spectroscopy. J Argic Food Chem. 1999;47:2760-2765.
Local application of honey for treatment of neonated postoperative wound infection. Acta Paediatr. 1998;87(4):429-32.
Effect of topical honey on post-operative wound infections due to gram positive and gram negative bacteria following caesarean sections and hysterectomies. Eur J Med Res. 1999; 4(3):126-30.
The effect of bee honey on the proliferative activity of phagocytes. Food Argic Immunol. 1999; 11:169-77.
Honey stimulates inflammatory cytokine production from monocyte. Cytokine. 2003 Mar 7;21(5):242-7.