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VOLUME 19 , ISSUE 8 ( 2018 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Comparison of Setting Time of White Mineral Trioxide Aggregate with and without Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate at Different Liquid-to-powder Ratios

Hadi Mokhtari, Mahdi Rahbar, Mehrdad Lotfi, Aysan Mozafari, Mohammad-Hosein Badri-Nozadi, Hamid-Reza Mokhtari-Zonouzi

Keywords : Disodium hydrogen phosphate, Mineral trioxide aggregate, Setting time.

Citation Information : Mokhtari H, Rahbar M, Lotfi M, Mozafari A, Badri-Nozadi M, Mokhtari-Zonouzi H. Comparison of Setting Time of White Mineral Trioxide Aggregate with and without Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate at Different Liquid-to-powder Ratios. J Contemp Dent Pract 2018; 19 (8):988-991.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2370

License: CC BY-NC 3.0

Published Online: 01-08-2018

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2018; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aim: The present study was conducted with the objective of evaluating the effect of different liquid-to-powder ratios on setting time of white mineral trioxide aggregate (WMTA) and the effect of adding disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) to white MTA (NAMTA). Materials and methods: Sixty samples were prepared in plastic annular molds with a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 2 mm in order to record setting time where white MTA was placed in 30 samples and 2.5 wt% mixture of Na2HPO4 with white MTA was placed in other 30 samples. Setting times in different ratios of liquid to powder (50, 60, and 70%) and at different times including 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, and 50 minutes as well as 1, 1.5, 2.5, 3, 3.5, and 4 hours were measured with Vicat. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 16 software was used to examine the differences between groups. The values of p < 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant in this study. Results: The average setting time of samples in two WMTA and NAMTA was 182.17 ± 57.86 and 67.00 ± 14.42 respectively, and this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Also, the average setting time of samples in ratio groups of 50, 60, and 70% were 146.00 ± 75.90, 85.00 ± 31.71, and 142.5 ± 64.47 respectively, and results showed that there was no significant difference between groups. Conclusion: Adding 2.5 wt% of Na2HPO4 mixture to white MTA reduces the setting time, which is lower than the WMTA in 50, 60, and 70% liquid-to-powder ratios. Clinical significance: According to the findings of this study, it can be seen that adding Na2HPO4 to white MTA is a good way to reduce setting timing in clinical dentistry, especially in one-visit treatments.


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