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VOLUME 20 , ISSUE 1 ( January, 2019 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Three Different Acrylic Resin and Artificial Denture Teeth with and without Monomer Application

Keywords : Artificial teeth high impact acrylic resin,Debonding,Surface properties,Surface treatment

Citation Information : Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Three Different Acrylic Resin and Artificial Denture Teeth with and without Monomer Application. J Contemp Dent Pract 2019; 20 (1):94-100.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2482

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 01-12-2018

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2019; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aim: To compare and evaluate the shear bond strength of the tooth-denture base junction when three different commercially available acrylic resin base bonded to acrylic teeth with and without application of methyl methacrylate monomer on ridge lap area.

Materials and methods: A three-stepped cylindrical shaped die was customized. Sixty samples were fabricated with heat cure and self-cure acrylic resin with and without monomer application. A total of 60 samples were divided into three groups and six subgroups.

Group A–Twenty samples of Trevlon-HI heat-activated acrylic resin.

Subgroup A1–Ten samples of acrylic teeth bonded with Trevlon-HI heat- activated acrylic resin with the application of monomer on ridge lap area.

Subgroup A2–Ten samples of acrylic teeth bonded with Trevlon-HI heat-activated acrylic resin without application of monomer on ridge lap area.

Group B–Twenty samples of Trevalon heat-activated acrylic resin.

Subgroup B1–Ten samples of acrylic teeth bonded with Trevlon heat-activated acrylic resin with the application of monomer on ridge lap area.

Subgroup B2–Ten samples of acrylic teeth bonded with Trevlon heat-activated acrylic resin without application of monomer on ridge lap area.

Group C–Twenty samples of Trevlon-RR self-activated acrylic resin.

Subgroup C1–Ten samples of acrylic teeth bonded with Trevlon-RR self-activated acrylic resin with the application of monomer on ridge lap area.

Subgroup C2–Ten samples of acrylic teeth bonded with Trevlon-RR self-activated acrylic resin without monomer application on ridge lap area.

 

Results: Samples obtained from high impact heat cure acrylic resin with monomer application shows higher bond strength when tested under the universal testing machine.

Conclusion: With and without monomer application on high impact polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) resin and Heat cured resin it was found that high impact shows better bond strength. Trevlon HI monomer shows a greater increase in strength due to the presence of cross-linking agents.

Clinical significance: The incorporation of mechanical surface treatments followed by monomer application significantly influences the bonding between denture teeth and denture base resin.


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