The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice

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VOLUME 21 , ISSUE 5 ( May, 2020 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Centering Ability of a New Nickel–Titanium Rotary Instruments with a Peculiar Flat-side Design: An In Vitro Study

Marco Seracchiani

Keywords : Canal centering ability, Canal transportation, Endodontics, NiTi rotary instrument, Root canal shaping

Citation Information : Seracchiani M. Centering Ability of a New Nickel–Titanium Rotary Instruments with a Peculiar Flat-side Design: An In Vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2020; 21 (5):539-542.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2829

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 25-12-2013

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2020; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of the flat design compared with a non-flat designed instrument on the centering ability in a simulated root canal system. Materials and methods: Two file systems were chosen: the F-One (Fanta Dental, Shanghai, China) and a prototype with the same design but without the flat-side design. A total of 50 simulated L-shaped root canals in resin blocks were shaped with a new instrument each. Pre- and post-canal preparation images were captured and superimposed to measure and compare the canal transportation and evaluate the centering ability of each file. The t test was performed and the level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Prototype files removed significantly less resin from the inner and the outer parts of the canal and showed significantly higher mean transportation values. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the F-One file system demonstrated better shaping ability compared with the prototype file system in L-shaped resin-simulated canals. Clinical relevance: The present study showed the safety of the flat-side design, minimizing the risk of iatrogenic errors such as ledging, perforation, or zipping of the root canal.


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