Prashantha G Shivamurthy ,Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru Karnataka, India, Prashantha G Shivamurthy, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Phone: +919886242624, e-mail: pacchi77@yahoo.com, pacchi77@yahoo.com

Sharanya Sabrish ,"5Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru Karnataka, India",

Anadha N Gujar ,Department of Orthodontics, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Anadha N Gujar, Department of Orthodontics, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Phone: +91 9886360636, e-mail: anadha@gmail.com, anadha@gmail.com

Rashtra Bhushan ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Purvanchal Institute of Dental Sciences, GIDA, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, Rashtra Bhushan, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Purvanchal Institute of Dental Sciences, GIDA, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, Phone: +91 9455752296, e-mail: bhushanrashtra@gmail.com, bhushanrashtra@gmail.com

Shruti Shivakumar ,Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSS AHER), Mysuru, Karnataka, India,

T Faraz Afzal ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Al Azhar Dental College, Thodupuzha, Kerala, India,

Abdul Saheer ,Department of Public Health Dentistry, Al Azhar Dental College, Thodupuzha, Kerala, India,

Thara Chandran ,Department of Public Health Dentistry, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India,

Sri P Narayanan ,Department of Public Health Dentistry, SCB Dental College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India, Sri P Narayanan, Department of Public Health Dentistry, SCB Dental College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India, Phone: +91 9676365683/+91 8919737142, e-mail: dr.nsripriya@gmail.com, dr.nsripriya@gmail.com

Hemamalini Rath ,Department of Public Health Dentistry, SCB Dental College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India,

Abhijit Panda ,Department of Public Health Dentistry, SCB Dental College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India,

Shilpa Mahapatra ,Department of Public Health Dentistry, SCB Dental College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India,

Rubian H Kader ,Department of Public Health Dentistry, SCB Dental College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India,

Pradeep N Tavane ,Professor and Head, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai Chhattisgarh, India,

Jayasree Komala ,Department of Prosthodontics, SVS Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India,

Sonali Gupta ,Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Sonali Gupta, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, e-mail: sonalig256@gmail.com, sonalig256@gmail.com

G Vamshi Krishna ,Dental Serenity, Hyderabad, Telangana, India,

Bhargavi Chandula ,AZ Dental Care, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India,

Srinivas Satyanarayana Katta ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sri Crown Dental Unit, Hyderabad, Telangana, India,

Nandalur Kulashekar Reddy ,Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,

Manea Musa Al-Ahmari ,Department of Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia, Manea Musa Al-Ahmari, Department of Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia, Phone: +966 540961199, e-mail: abudanahmm@gmail.com, abudanahmm@gmail.com

Chiang X Mae ,School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,

Naresh Y Shetty ,Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates,

Keiichiro Watanabe ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan,

Masahiro Hiasa ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan,

Eiji Tanaka ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan, Eiji Tanaka, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan, Phone: +81-88-6337356, e-mail: etanaka@tokushima-u.ac.jp, etanaka@tokushima-u.ac.jp

Shinya Horiuchi ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan,

Hiroko Sato ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan,

Akihiko Iwasa ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan,

Aki Ichihara ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan,

Hirofumi Tenshin ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan,

Ichiro Hashimoto ,Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan,

Takashi Murakami ,Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan,

Masahiro Iijima ,Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan, Masahiro Iijima, Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan, Phone: +81-133-23-2975, e-mail: iijima@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp, iijima@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp

Naohiko Kawamura ,Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan, Naohiko Kawamura, Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan, Phone: +81-133-23-3041, e-mail: kawamura@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp, kawamura@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp

Kazuki Sobue ,Analytical and Measuring Instruments Division, Global Application Development Center, Shimadzu Corporation, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan,

Shigemasa Kobayashi ,Samu Orthodontic Clinic, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan,

Atsue Yamazaki ,Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan,

Yuya Nakao ,Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan,

Anwar Alhazmi ,Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia, Anwar Alhazmi, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia, e-mail: anwar.alhazmi@gmail.com, anwar.alhazmi@gmail.com

Mesfer Alshehri ,Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia,

Abdullah Alrefai ,Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia,

Omar Alattas ,Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia,

Fatimah Arif ,Private Dental Practice, Jazan, Saudi Arabia,

Salwa Hakami ,Private Dental Practice, Jazan, Saudi Arabia,

Rawan Dowiry ,Private Dental Practice, Jazan, Saudi Arabia,

Dina G Mufti ,Department of Restorative Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,

Saad A Al-Nazhan ,Department of Restorative Sciences, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Saad A Al-Nazhan, Department of Restorative Sciences, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, e-mail: snazhan@ksu.edu.sa, snazhan@ksu.edu.sa

Smita Patil ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Al Ameen Dental College, Vijayapura, Karnataka, India,

Amir Shaikh ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Al-Ameen Dental College and Hospital, Vijaypura, Karnataka, India, Amir Shaikh, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Al-Ameen Dental College and Hospital, Vijaypura, Karnataka, India, Phone: +91 9422613939, e-mail: amirshaikhortho@gmail.com, amirshaikhortho@gmail.com

Shakeel Ahmed Galgali ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Al-Ameen Dental College and Hospital, Vijaypura, Karnataka, India,

Asna Fatima Jamdar ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Al-Ameen Dental College and Hospital, Vijaypura, Karnataka, India,

Inayat Patel ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Al-Ameen Dental College and Hospital, Vijaypura, Karnataka, India,

Rupali Karale ,Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, The Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Nithin K Shetty ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Prashanth Bytarahosalli Rajachar ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Society\'s Institute of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Prashanth Bytarahosalli Rajachar, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Society\'s Institute of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Phone: + 91 9449638113, email: drprashanthraj@gmail.com, drprashanthraj@gmail.com

Mythreyee S Vidhya ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Society\'s Institute of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Vinay Kumar Govindaraju ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Society\'s Institute of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Aya AEM Nemt-Allah ,Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Dentistry, Egyptian Russian University, Badr, Egypt,

Shereen Hafez Ibrahim ,Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Dentistry, Egyptian Russian University, Badr, Egypt, Shereen H Ibrahim, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Dentistry, Egyptian Russian University, Badr, Egypt, Phone: +201099296591, e-mail: shereen.hafez@dentistry.cu.edu.eg, shereen.hafez@dentistry.cu.edu.eg

Amira F El-Zoghby ,Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt,

Radwa Osama Ibrahim ,Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Manial, Cairo, Egypt,

Rania Ahmed Salama ,Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Manial, Cairo, Egypt, Rania Ahmed Salama, Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Manial, Cairo, Egypt, Phone: (+202) 01003449081, e-mail: Rania.salama@dentistry.cu.edu.eg, Rania.salama@dentistry.cu.edu.eg

Abdelhady Mohamed Amin ,Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Manial, Cairo, Egypt,

Reshma Rajasekhar ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MES Dental College, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India, Reshma Rajasekhar, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MES Dental College, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India, Phone: +91 8606008164, e-mail: reshmarajasekhar@gmail.com, reshmarajasekhar@gmail.com

Varsha Maria Sebastian ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MES Dental College, Malappuram, Kerala, India; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, AECS Maaruti College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Varsha Maria Sebastian, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MES Dental College, Malappuram, Kerala, India; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, AECS Maaruti College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Phone: +91 9538157074, e-mail: varshamariasbstn@gmail.com, varshamariasbstn@gmail.com

Farhat Nasreen ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, AECS Maaruti College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Pramod Junjanna ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, AECS Maaruti College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Azeem Hassan ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MES Dental College, Malappuram, Kerala, India,

Venkidesh Hari Maratt ,Consultant Endodontist, Kunnamkulam, Thrissur, Kerala, India,

Hafiz A Adawi ,Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia, Hafiz A Adawi, Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia, Phone: +966501949962, e-mail: Hafed95@gmail.com, Hafed95@gmail.com

Roopa S Rao ,Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Srinivas P Vijayan ,Department of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Remera Campus, Kigali, Rwanda,

Anitha K Pandarathodiyil ,Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Anitha K Pandarathodiyil, Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Phone: +60 361451780, e-mail: anithakrishnan@segi.edu.my, anithakrishnan@segi.edu.my

Anand Ramanathan ,Department of Oral Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Oral Cancer Research and Coordinating Centre, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,

Ayman M Sulimany ,Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ayman M Sulimany, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, e-mail: asulimany@ksu.edu.sa, asulimany@ksu.edu.sa

Saad S BinSaleh ,Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,

Eram AlYahya ,Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,

Rawan Bataweel ,King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,

Imtinan Alhussain ,King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,

Ahmed Almahdy ,Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,

Sandeep S Prabhu ,Reader, Department of Periodontology, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Ghousia Fatima ,Professor, Department of Periodontics, Al Badar Rural Dental College & Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India,

Roopali Tapashetti ,Reader, Department of Periodontics, Al Badar Rural Dental College & Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India,

Neha Bhutani ,Department of Periodontics, Al Badar Rural Dental College and Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India, Neha Bhutani, Department of Periodontics, Al Badar Rural Dental College and Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India, Phone: +91 9916807389, e-mail: nehabhutaniperio@gmail.com, nehabhutaniperio@gmail.com

Neha Rampure ,Department of Periodontics, Albadar Rural Dental College, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India,

Fatru Rahman ,Department of Periodontics, Albadar Rural Dental College, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India,

Joel F Santiago Junior ,Department of Health Sciences, University of Sacred Heart USC, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil,

Bruna R Neves ,Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil,

Rafaella S Leão ,Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil,

Andressa S Carneiro da Silva ,Sleep Studies Unit of the Physiology Laboratory, Craniofacial Anomalies Rehabilitation Hospital, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil,

Belmiro C do Egito Vasconcelos ,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil,

Eduardo P Pellizzer ,Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, Eduardo P Pellizzer, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, Phone: +551836363297, e-mail: ed.pl@uol.com.br, ed.pl@uol.com.br

Sandra L Dantas Moraes ,Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil,