Kamala Rajendra ,Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, ESI-Post Graduate Institute of Medical Science & Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka India, Kamala Rajendra, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, ESI-Post Graduate Institute of Medical Science & Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, e-mail: drkamala81@gmail.com, drkamala81@gmail.com

Litto Manual ,Prosthodontics, Al-Azhar Dental College Thodupuzha, Kerala, India,

Anuraj S Kochhar ,Department of Orthodontics, Max Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India,

Syeda A Haseeb ,Department of Prosthodontics, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India,

Deepa Dubey ,Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Adesh Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India,

Gagandeep S Dang ,Dr Dang\'s Multispecialty Dental Clinic and Implant Centre, New Delhi, India,

Preeti Kore ,Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka, India, Preeti Kore, Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences Nehru Nagar, Belgaum-590010, Karnataka, India, Phone: 919845334747, e-mail: preetidodwad@yahoo.co.in, preetidodwad@yahoo.co.in

Nikhil Jambagi ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India,

Neha S Dhaded ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India,

Sneha A Patil ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India, Neha S Dhaded, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Academy of Higher Education, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India, Phone: +91 9449651005, e-mail: keshwani_neha@yahoo.com, keshwani_neha@yahoo.com

Malini Shankar ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India,

Jiovanne R Neri ,University Center Christus (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; School of Dentistry, University of Fortaleza (Unifor), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, Jiovanne R Neri, University Center Christus (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; School of Dentistry, University of Fortaleza (Unifor), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil E-mail: jiovanne@hotmail.com, jiovanne@hotmail.com

Marina L Bezerra ,University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil,

Luiz CCM Alves ,University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil,

Renan AA Tabosa ,University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil,

Sarah LO Dantas ,University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil,

Thalita JF da Rocha ,University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil,

Fávia MN Nigri ,University Center Christus (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil,

Danilo LF Lima ,University Center Christus (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; University of Fortaleza (Unifor), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.,

Aradhana Rathod ,Department of Prosthodontics, Al-Badar Rural Dental College and Hospital, Kalaburgi, Karnataka, India, Aradhana Rathod, Department of Prosthodontics, Al-Badar Rural Dental College and Hospital, Kalaburgi, Karnataka, India,. Phone:+919448022262, e-mail: draprathod@gmail.com, draprathod@gmail.com

Sonia S Jacob ,Department of Prosthodontics, Azeezia Dental College, Kollam, Kerala, India,

Ali MAlqahtani ,College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abduaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia,

Iris Valsan ,Department of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College, Thrissur, Kerala, India,

Rizleena Majeed ,Department of Periodontology, Kannur Dental College, Kannur, Kerala, India,

Arya Premnath ,Department of Periodontics, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, Kozhikode, Kerala, India,

Shorouq K Hamid ,College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia,

AlAnood Hamad AlDubayan ,College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia,

Lujain A Alghamdi ,College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia,

Sultan Akhtar ,Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia,

Soban Q Khan ,Department of Dental Education, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia,

Ijlal S Ateeq ,Biomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia,

Mohammed M Gad ,Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Mohammed M Gad, Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Phone: +966592502080, e-mail: mmiad@iau.edu.sa, mmiad@iau.edu.sa

Joseph Hobeiche ,Dr. Hobeiche is a Clinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion of the Faculty of Dental Medicine at Saint Joseph University in Beirut, Lebanon. His primary Professional interests include the treatment of tamporomandlbular disorder, patient's pain management, full mouth rehabilitation including dental implants, surgery, and prosthodontics. Dr. Hobeiche is member of several national and international professional organizations. e-mail: joey64@idm.net,

Amine el Zoghbi ,Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion and Cranio-Facial Research Laboratory, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon, Amine el Zoghbi, Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion and Cranio-Facial Research Laboratory, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon, e-mail: Amine.Zoghby@usj.edu.lb, Amine.Zoghby@usj.edu.lb

Mohamad Halimi ,Physiotherapy Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon,

Camille Haddad ,Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion and Cranio-Facial Research Laboratory, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon,

Kirti Rathee ,Department of Periodontology, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Panchkula, Haryana, India,

Uzma Mushtaq ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Haryana, India, Uzma Mushtaq, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Haryana, India, Phone: +91 9469665491, e-mail: uzmamushtaq98@gmail.com, uzmamushtaq98@gmail.com

Farheen Mushtaq ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Haryana, India,

Divyangana Thakur ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Haryana, India,

Neelam Poonia ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Haryana, India,

Sanjana Khullar ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Haryana, India,

Sumaya Y Jeri ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, ITS Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India,

Sanjay Narayanamurthy ,Consultant Orthodontist, LV Dental Square, Bengaluru, Karnataka India,

Sheethel Menon Vrinda ,Department of Periodontics, Sree Mookambika Institute of Dental Sciences, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India,

Crystal R Soans ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India,

Harshavardhan Reddy ,Department of Orthodontics, HKDET\'s Dental College and Hospital, Humnabad, Karnataka, India,

Nick Kelley ,Private Practice, New York, United States of America,

Grant C Vezina ,School of Orthodontics, Brooks Rehabilitation College of Healthcare Sciences, Jacksonville University, Jacksonville, Florida, United States of America,

Tarek El-Bialy ,Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Tarek El-Bialy, Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, e-mail: telbialy@ualberta.ca, telbialy@ualberta.ca

Ryoko Shioyasono ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan,

Mohannad Ashtar ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University Graduate School of Oral Sciences, Tokushima, Japan,

Akiko Mino-Oka ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan,

Rie Matsuda ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan,

Akihiro Yasue ,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan,

Keiji Moriyama ,Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan,

Massimo Giovarruscio ,Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, IM Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia,

Maya Feghali ,Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon,

Edit Khajanka ,Department of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania,

Almira Isufi ,Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy,

Luciano Pacifici ,Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy,

Orlando Donfrancesco ,Department of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopaedics, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, Orlando Donfrancesco, Department of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopaedics, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, e-mail: orlando.donfrancesco@uniroma1.it, orlando.donfrancesco@uniroma1.it

Andrea Pacifici ,Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy,

G Vinaya Kumar vinayakumarg@yahoo.com

Punit RS Khurana ,Reader, Punit RS Khurana Reader, Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dental Education and Advanced Studies, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India, e-mail: drrajkhurana@gmail.com, drrajkhurana@gmail.com

Aryen Kaushik ,Department of Prosthodontics, ITS Dental College, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Aryen Kaushik, Department of Prosthodontics, ITS Dental College, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India,

Rajeev R Singh ,Department of Prosthodontics, Davangere, Karnataka, Affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Pooja Rani ,Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, Affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Taranjeet Kaur ,Department of Prosthodontics, Davangere, Karnataka, Affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Jambai Sampathkumar Sivakumar ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vivekanandha Dental College for Women, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India,

Venkatesan Sudhakar ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Adhi Parasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India,

Chandramohan Ravivarman ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Dental College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India,

Sundaravadivel Vignesh ,Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tamil Nadu, India,

Shafie Ahamed ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Rajah Muthiah Dental College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu, India,

Manal A Al-Melh ,Department of Developmental and Preventive Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait, Manal A Al-Melh, Department of Developmental and Preventive Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait, Phone: +965 24636709, e-mail: mabualmelh@hsc.edu.kw, mabualmelh@hsc.edu.kw

Hanan Badr ,Department of Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait,

Lars Andersson ,Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait,

Suasti Mendoza Diego ,Faculty of Dentistry, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, Suasti Mendoza Diego, Faculty of Dentistry, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, Phone: +593987139485, e-mail: dies19mendoza@hotmail.com, dies19mendoza@hotmail.com

Del Valle Lovato Juan ,Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Central University of Ecuador and Ortodoncia and Implantes Private Practice, Quito, Ecuador,

Preeti Kore ,Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka, India, Preeti Kore, Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences Nehru Nagar, Belgaum-590010, Karnataka, India, Phone: 919845334747, e-mail: preetidodwad@yahoo.co.in, preetidodwad@yahoo.co.in

Anand C Patil ,Professor and Head, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum Karnataka, India,

Neha S Dhaded ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India,

Kshipra Tamhankar ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research (KAHER), Belagavi, Karnataka, India,

Jyoti M Nagmoti ,Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research (KAHER), Belagavi, Karnataka, India,

Dhanasekaran Sihivahanan ,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu, India, Dhanasekaran Sihivahanan, 92, S1 Rajendran Street, Thiru Nagar, Valasaravakkam, Chennai Tamil Nadu, India, Phone: +919940316750, e-mail: endosihi@gmail.com, endosihi@gmail.com

Venugopal V Nandini ,Department of Prosthodontics, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Potheri, Tamil Nadu, India, Venugopal V Nandini, Department of Prosthodontics, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Potheri, Tamil Nadu, India, Phone: +919444901719, e-mail: vidyashv@srmist.edu.in, vidyashv@srmist.edu.in

Parthiban Saket ,Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India,

Shanmugavadivel Gandhi ,Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Puducherry, India,

Vasanthakumari Anandan ,Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India,

Jaiganesh Inbanathan ,Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India, Jaiganesh Inbanathan, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India,

Vivek Krishnamoorthy ,Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India,

Vignesh Krishnapillai Chandrababu ,Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,

Enrique E Zuñiga-Heredia ,Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan,

Takeshi Muguruma ,Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan,

Naohiko Kawamura ,Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan,

Shreya Kohli Khanna ,MDS, Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Tutor, Government Dental College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, Shreya Kohli Khanna, MDS, Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Tutor, Government Dental College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, e-mail: drshreyakl@gmail.com, drshreyakl@gmail.com

H Murali Rao ,DA Pandu Memorial RV Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,

Nausheen Aga ,Department of Endodontics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates,

Padma Chandra ,Jawaharlal Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India,